6.24.2026

That Literacy Thing ...

"We are looking at a society increasingly dependent on machines, yet decreasingly capable of making or even using them effectively."

― Douglas Rushkoff
It's a disheartening but familiar sight on social media: a stunning photograph of a Six-spotted Tiger Beetle (Cicindela sexguttata) posted to a local photography group, immediately met with a barrage of "squash it!" and "kill it!" comments from people misidentifying it as the invasive Emerald Ash Borer (Agrilus planipennis).

  • Kill it!!!
  • Kill it asap
  • Kill it, emerald ash borer beetle
  • Step on it!!!
  • Not so cool beetle, damages ash trees! Squash it!
  • Emerald Ash Bore.... it kills trees
  • Fuk that bug! Squish that fucker
  • Beautiful color, but very invasive and eats a lot of my perennials
  • Tons of them in Asia
  • Watch out they bite and HURTS!!!
  • They're everywhere and eat everything
  • Not cool! They kill my flowers every year
  • Ash borer...squish it!....his buddies have killed just about every ash tree in Wisconsin

This classic case of "guilt by color" perfectly illustrates how misplaced panic can trigger an active war on beneficial native wildlife. It's a stark reminder that in the digital age, a little ecological literacy and a closer look at insect anatomy are the best defense against spreading destructive misinformation.

On the plus side, a number of people did point out that it wasn't an Emerald Ash Borer. But even when properly identified, the "kill it" comments kept coming. Well, we can't expect everyone know what these insects are, but social media has created an environment where the desire to react overrides an impulse to reflect — it's better to be first than right.

Where else do we observe this?

For the record, they don't eat plants and their bites are completely harmless (they don't hurt). In fact, the only way you'll ever experience those mandibles is if you actively pinch one in your hand. If you do, well... you sort of have it coming.

All images © 2026 Mike McDowell

6.22.2026

A Ghost Hunt!

"Everything that happens, happens at the only possible time it can happen, and it is always at exactly the right time."

― Wu Wei
On the final day of spring 2026, I decided to visit Sauk Prairie State Recreation Area to see if Ghost Tiger Beetles (Ellipsoptera lepida) had emerged yet. Regular readers know the background: located in southeastern Sauk County between Baraboo and Sauk Prairie, this unique property sits along the southern border of Devil's Lake State Park. It covers a portion of the old 7,354-acre Badger Army Ammunition Plant, with about 3,400 acres open to the public — a massive expanse for birders and naturalists alike.

Here are my Ghost 'FOY' dates for Sauk Rec:
 
Jun 29, 2025
Jun 26, 2024
Jun 18, 2023
Jun 27, 2022
Jun 18, 2021
Jun 26, 2020
 
Since my visits are limited to weekend adventures, they're spaced a week apart, giving me just snapshots of activity. This means my Ghost Tiger Beetle first-of-year dates don't necessarily pinpoint their exact emergence day. Still, June 20th seemed plausible, especially with temperatures reaching 78 degrees and two previous records on June 18th. 
There's the spot — time look around ...
Bingo! A median emergence of June 20th fits the phenology perfectly. It's an example of how field observations shape data and why intuition might get closer to the biological truth than spreadsheet numbers alone. In southern Wisconsin, explore sand blows on a sunny day near the end of June. 
No matter how many times I encounter this species, I'm always impressed by their small size (compared to other tiger beetles) and how well they blend into their surroundings. 
Portrait time!
Since I only spotted a few Ghosts during this outing, they're likely just getting started. I plan to return in early July when their numbers should be at or near peak. By August, they'll all be gone. Once emerged, their clock ticks down quickly — the adult phase lasts only three to four weeks. Their biological imperative is to eat and find a mate before their brief time on the surface is up.
There were also several Festive Tiger Beetles ...
And Big Sand ...
Above, a Mottled Sand Grasshopper (Spharagemon collare) and a Three-banded Robber Fly (Stichopogon trifasciatus) below ...
This robber fly species often perches on stones to ambush passing prey, looking menacing as all get-out.

Hmmm ... what's that on the milkweed?
Holy smokes ... a Juniper Hairstreak!
Is it luck, experience, or both? I initially walked over to the milkweed plant just to photograph its flowers, and only then did I spot the butterfly. Well, there are cedars nearby. Truth be told, spotting a Juniper Hairstreak doesn't require some mystical, expert skill — a kid with sharp eyes could easily find one and just call it a cool green butterfly. Visual detection is really just basic pattern recognition. The part about knowing what it is comes from having spent time flipping through field guides or studying online insect sources so that when that sudden flash of green appears on milkweed, you possess the mental database to name it. It isn't magical — it's simply naturalist literacy.
Such a gorgeous insect!
 
Anyway, I got my flower photo ...
In the past, I've used the blooming of Deptford Pink (Dianthus armeria) to time the emergence of Ghost Tiger Beetles. This year, the script flipped: I found Ghosts first, which prompted me to check a nearby spot for the flower — and right on cue, there they were. It's a fascinating confirmation of local phenology. Even when the detection sequence is reversed, the correlation remains rock-solid, proving that both insect and flower are moving in lockstep with the exact same seasonal micro-climate triggers. Perhaps one beats the other by a day or two, but it certainly must be close.
All images © 2026 Mike McDowell

6.16.2026

A Day at Spring Green Preserve!

"There are some who can live without wild things and some who cannot."

― Aldo Leopold
Can you believe it? It's already mid-June. The Summer Solstice is less than a week away, and then the long trek to winter begins once again. Wanting to soak up every photon of peak daylight, Sue and I spent Sunday exploring Spring Green Preserve — Wisconsin's spectacular Desert Prairie. Walking the transition line where the dense hardwood forest meets the open prairie you get a real sense of just how dramatic and diverse some of southern Wisconsin's ecosystems can be. Seldom does this natural area disappoint the keen-eyed critter enthusiast. 
Our morning began on a cool, windy, and overcast note, leaving me a bit concerned that the day's finds might be somewhat slim. But wow, was I ever wrong. It ended up turning into another fantastic nature adventure.
Once in the wooded area, we began inspecting oak saplings for insects. Within a few minutes I located Archasia auriculata, a treehopper. Sporting a massive, high-arched green pronotum that mimics a fresh bud, it's a master of camouflage, perfectly adapted to its habitat. Though these oddities look AI generated, these are real creatures you can find in our wild outdoors. 

Its scientific name reflects this regal, armor-like look. Archasia comes from the Greek archos, meaning "chief" or "ruler," paired with a root referencing a shield or helm. Combined with auriculata ("eared"), you're looking at the "Eared Chief" or "Helmeted Ruler" of the oak saplings — fitting titles for an insect that looks like it's wearing an ancient, ceremonial helmet.
And then Sue found another species ...
These ones are Glossonotus univittatus, more of a thorn mimic.
More Archasia auriculata ...
Hmm, what's going on here ...
Is it love, war, or a traffic jam? Who gives way with something like this? ;) 

These next two are Archasia belfragei — note the slight difference in coloration and markings ...
A parting shot ...
Nifty looking things, aren't they? When you hike places like Spring Green Preserve, the real magic isn't just about getting exercise or looking at the big scenery; it's about tuning your eyes to a completely different scale. It's the contrast between looking up at a wide-open prairie landscape and then looking down to find a tiny, hidden world.
Though all were closed when we first arrived, once the sun came out the Prickly Pear put on an awesome display. It's amazing what a little mid-June heat can do. Within an hour, our corner of the sand prairie went from quiet green and gray to a stunning expanse of vibrant yellow blossoms.
Sand Milkwort above, and Spiderwort below ...
Venus' looking-glass ...
Common Spring Moth (Heliomata cycladata) above, and Banded Hairstreak (Satyrium calanus) below.
As fortune would have it, I found my first Punctured Tiger Beetle (Cicindela punctulata) of the year, just a smidge early by my records. That's 10 tiger beetle species for 2026 so far.
I didn't spend much time photographing beetles during this outing, but I did stop for a very cooperative Big Sand (Cicindela formosa) ...
The open sand was alive with activity — robber flies were out in full force. While I managed to capture the Efferia albibarbis shown above, there were also numerous Proctacanthus hinei darting around that I didn't attempt to photograph. Perhaps next time!

While prone, this colorful spider crawled my way ...
It's an American Rockweaver (Titanoeca americana). Members of its entire family (Titanoecidae) are collectively known as rockweavers because of where they love to hang out — nestling under stones, rocks, and loose leaf litter where they spin specialized, somewhat woolly, cribellate webs.
Getting closer ...
Let's see, what else ...
A female Twelve-spotted Skimmer above, and an adult Antlion below ...
Birdsong was somewhat muted early on, but once the sun came out, the avian activity exploded. An array of species began vocally defending territories, including Lark Sparrow, Grasshopper Sparrow, Field Sparrow, Eastern Towhee, Eastern Kingbird, Eastern Meadowlark, and Eastern Bluebird. Moving along the wooded edge, diversity climbed with Indigo Bunting, both Baltimore and Orchard Orioles, Rose-breasted Grosbeak, Scarlet Tanager, Yellow-throated Vireo, and a distant Pileated Woodpecker. To top it off, I heard a Blue Grosbeak vocalize a few times from the thickets, but I didn't bother to track it down for a glimpse or photo.

Dickcissels were everywhere ...
Common right now, they travel a long way to get to Wisconsin. The absolute core of their wintering range is the llanos region of central Venezuela — a massive expanse of seasonally flooded tropical grasslands and savannas.
Good grief, this was a mammoth post. I'll admit, I suffer from being blogligated — the weekend compulsion to head outdoors and gather material for the next post. Even without a blog, I'd still do it. But sitting down to sort photos and structure a post is the hardest part of the entire endeavor, especially when I've come home with hundreds of images. The trail itself feels effortless, even when it's physically demanding — hiking, climbing, balancing, and crouching. Any sense of the work waiting afterward disappears the moment my boots hit the dirt and start finding things to admire, photograph, and write about. 
All images © 2026 Mike McDowell